Learn to calculate present value (PV) in Excel using rate and period inputs for better investment comparisons and informed financial decisions.

Bonds are a more complex investment than common stocks as their prices are immediately impacted by things like inflation or general interest rates in addition to business performance. This makes bond ...

Recurring or ongoing payments are technically annuities. Whether making a series of fixed payments over a period, such as rent or car loan, or receiving periodic income from a bond or certificate of ...

Here's how to calculate the present value of a perpetual annuity that promises to pay flat or growing annual payments with helpful examples. A perpetual annuity, also called a perpetuity, promises to ...

Calculating the interest rate using the present value formula can at first seem impossible. However, with a little math and some common sense, anyone can quickly calculate an investment's interest ...

Perpetuities pay a fixed annual sum; interest rate calculated by dividing payment by price. Example: $5,000 annual perpetuity for $60,000 has an 8.33% interest rate. Validate investment value using ...