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  1. Shapiro–Wilk test - Wikipedia

    The null-hypothesis of this test is that the population is normally distributed. If the p value is less than the chosen alpha level, then the null hypothesis is rejected and there is evidence that the data tested are …

  2. How to Perform a Shapiro-Wilk Test in R (With Examples)

    Sep 29, 2021 · A simple explanation of how to perform a Shapiro-Wilk test for normality in R, includings several examples.

  3. Shapiro-Wilk Test: A Complete Guide for Testing Normality in Research

    Apr 28, 2025 · Learn everything about the Shapiro-Wilk Test for testing normality in research. Understand when to use it, how to perform it, interpret results, and apply it correctly for valid …

  4. Normality Tests for Statistical Analysis: A Guide for Non-Statisticians

    Although true normality is considered to be a myth (8), we can look for normality visually by using normal plots (2, 3) or by significance tests, that is, comparing the sample distribution to a normal one (2, 3). …

  5. SPSS Shapiro-Wilk Test - The Ultimate Guide

    The Shapiro-Wilk test examines if a variable is normally distributed in some population. Master it step-by-step with downloadable SPSS data and output.

  6. Shapiro-Wilk Normality Test - Statistics by Jim

    The Shapiro-Wilk test compares the distribution of your sample data to a perfect normal distribution with the same mean and standard deviation. It produces a W statistic and a corresponding p-value, which …

  7. An Introduction to the Shapiro-Wilk Test for Normality - Built In

    Aug 1, 2025 · The Shapiro-Wilk test is a statistical method used to determine whether a data sample comes from a normal distribution. It returns a p-value to assess normality, and is best suited for small …

  8. Understanding Shapiro-Wilk Test for Normality in Data Analysis

    Mar 12, 2025 · Dive deep into the fundamentals of the Shapiro-Wilk Test and explore its importance in evaluating normality within various datasets for effective analysis.

  9. Shapiro-Wilk Test: Guide to Testing Data Normality

    Master the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality testing. Learn interpretation, implementation in R, Python, Excel, and when to use.

  10. Normality Testing Demystified: Shapiro–Wilk, Lilliefors, and Other ...

    Jul 22, 2025 · Learn how to choose the best normality test for your dataset—Shapiro–Wilk, Lilliefors, QQ-based methods, and more. Explore pros, cons, and clinical analogies to boost your statistical …